Sunday, November 20, 2016

60 year old man with sinus pain, severe anemia and diabetes since 20 years (Presented by 3rd semester MBBS 2015 batch Prodymna Kundu)

Presented by 3rd semester MBBS 2015 batch Prodymna Kundu



A 60 year old man was admitted to the hospital with 

chief complaints of pain around the eyes, base & margins of the nose & back of the head, along with severe anemia. 
  
 The pain has been a consistent problem for the last 5 years. Earlier it was a mild pain but has increased gradually over the time. Pain is mostly stimulated by colder objects and dust. Recently the pain has been observed to increase on sudden exposure to sunlight & music at high level induces the pain. 
 
Complaints of dizziness vomiting and nausea were also present. Breathing problems may be present as the patient was not able to speak at lengths and had to be given considerable time to speak. 
 
There is no fixed duration and onset of pain. 


The patient is also suffering from Diabetes DM 2 since 10 years for which he is currently on Insulin


BP has been normal.  

No history of Epilepsy and TB 

His elder brother had similar problems of headache and his sister is also diabetic. 

Parents had diabetes.

No drug allergy or allergy from other substances. The patient does not smoke.
 
No history of blood transfusion.

Clinical findings were suggestive of severe anemia and on investigations the Hb was 3 g%

A CT paranasal sinuses done outside were suggestive of a mass in his left maxillary sinus. 


The patient was evaluated by the ENT team and a nasal endoscopy revealed blood and mucus in the left maxillary sinus which was drained but no smear for gm stain or fungus was sent 

The patient was treated further with Blood transfusion for his anemia and Insulin was continued for his Diabetes. 

Conversational clinical decision support: 


Comments
Rakesh Biswas Boudhayan i am adjusting this patient's insulin daily by email.
Boudhayan Dm What was the antidiabetic prescription at discharge??
Rakesh Biswas Regular Insulin 12 units before each meals. He also had azotemia so long acting insulins were avoided till the azotemia recovered Boudhayan
Boudhayan Dm How bad is the azotemia Sir.....Against popular belief Long acting Insulins are actually no longer Contraindicated In CKD patients....We have to be judicious while optimising the dose
Rakesh Biswas Some link to that Boudhayan?
LikeReplyJust now
Rakesh Biswas
Write a reply...
Agamya Saxena Sir, a fungal aetiology is likely.
Nidhi Sehgal Expanded OM unit with hypodensity within.. Appears fungal on imaging
Rakesh Biswas Boudhayan can you add our ENT surgeons here to share their nasal endoscopy findings for this patient?
Boudhayan Dm Prasanna Datta Request our colleague to highlight the thought process behind initial work up and possible diagnosis vs the final diagnosis
Prasanna Datta The history was little bit incomplete.the patient was having proptosis of left eye with restriction of horizental gaze for about 4 days.students missed that part.
Prasanna Datta Firstly we thought it to be a fungal one although the ct finding was not classical of that. We planned for a endoscopic surgery but the patient's condition was poor.
Prasanna Datta Then we sorted for a DNE. Surprisingly found no mass in the nasal cavity as shown in the ct.only pus trickling from middle meatus , nasal mucosa was inflammed nd congested. No culture nd antral wash out done. Surprisingly the proptosis also improved. We recommended to continue the iv antibiotics . It was not fungal polyposis as priviously thought . We ordered a repeat ct scan. The pt has history of tooth extraction. So it may be a acute ethmoiditis with orbital involvement
Rakesh Biswas Thanks for sharing the details Dr Prasanna. The patient is doing well on follow up.



1 comment:

  1. So, poorly controlled diabetes with maxillary sinusitis? Wow!

    ReplyDelete